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Most Birth Mothers Want Information About Their Children

During the next week, I’ll share each of the seven recommendations from the comprehensive study: “Safeguarding The Rights And Well-Being Of Birthparents In The Adoption Process,” conducted by the Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute.

Recommendation 1: Establish legally enforceable post-adoption contact agreements in all states and permit adults who were adopted to regain access to their own records.

Birth mothers in closed adoptions say that living with the uncertainty of what became of their children is the most difficult factor they cope with.

Receiving information about their children is the most important thing that would help to bring them peace of mind.

That reality flies in the face of contemporary stereotypes of birth mothers as women who crave anonymity and oppose contact by the children they placed for adoption; rather, the desire to know about their offspring appears almost universal.

For example, one study of birth mothers in Britain, who ranged in age from 22 to 81, found that all but nine of the 262 respondents (about 3 percent) wanted basic information about their children. The same small number said they wanted to preserve the secrecy of their identities.

Many pregnant women today seek open adoptions that include written agreements for ongoing contact with the adoptive families.

State legislators frequently use birthmothers' supposed desire for privacy as a rationale for keeping birth records sealed when, in reality, only a tiny minority wants to stay closeted and the vast majority want information about or contact with the children they relinquished.

Source: “Safeguarding The Rights And Well-Being Of Birthparents In The Adoption Process” by Susan Livingston Smith, Program and Project Director of the Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute, November 2006.

Related Posts:
Statistics About Infant Adoption and Adoption Practitioners

Statistics About Parents Who Place Their Children For Adoption
For more news and information about adoption, visit www.laurachristianson.com, and check out my Exploring Adoption bookstore.


Statistics About Parents Who Place Their Children For Adoption

Each year in the United States, approximately 14,000 women and a growing number of men make an agonizing parenting decision that they hope will provide their children with the best possible future: They place their babies for adoption.

A comprehensive study, conducted by the Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute, examines contemporary infant adoption, particularly as it relates to birth parents.

The most prevalent situations a woman is in when she chooses to place a child for adoption include:

  1. Women in their early- to mid-20s who have graduated from high school and are becoming independent from their parents.
  2. Single parents of all ages, and occasionally, married parents, with other children who are struggling to obtain emotional and financial resources to parent.
  3. Teenagers (about one-quarter of those who make an adoption plan are teens).
  4. Women with extreme personal difficulties that compromise their ability to parent (poverty, substance abuse, domestic violence, severe mental illness, developmental delays, and severe health problems).
  • Victims of rape, either by relatives, date-rape, or rape by strangers.
  • Women from conservative ethnic, religious, and cultural communities that have strong prohibitions against out-of-wedlock pregnancies.
  • Recent immigrants (most undocumented) who have no social support or extended family.
  • Parents expecting a baby with a disability

90 percent or more of the women who place their children for adoption have met the adoptive parents of their children. Almost all of the remaining birth mothers helped to choose the new parents through profiles. Contrary to the stereotypes that have been created about them, almost no women choosing adoption today seek anonymity or express a desire for no ongoing information or contact.

A minority of infant adoptions involve fathers in the process. Many states have established putative father registries to involve these men, but they are too often used as a means of cutting them out rather than including them.

Women who feel pressured into placing their children suffer from poorer grief resolution and greater negative feelings. Most states do not have laws that maximize sound decision-making, however, such as required counseling, waiting periods of at least several days after childbirth before signing relinquishments, and adequate revocation periods during which birthparents can change their minds.

Research on birth parents in the era of confidential (closed) adoptions suggests a significant proportion struggled—and sometimes continue to struggle—with chronic, unresolved grief. The primary factor bringing peace of mind is knowledge about their children's well-being.

Women who have the highest grief levels are those who placed their children with the understanding that they would have ongoing information, but the arrangement was cut off. Such contact/information is the most important factor in facilitating birthparents' adjustment.

Choosing the adoptive family and having ongoing contact and/or knowledge results in lower levels of grief and greater peace of mind with adoption decisions.

Related Posts:
Statistics About Infant Adoption and Adoption Practitioners

Source: “Safeguarding The Rights And Well-Being Of Birthparents In The Adoption Process” by Susan Livingston Smith, Program and Project Director of the Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute, November 2006.

For more news and information about adoption, visit www.laurachristianson.com, and check out my Exploring Adoption bookstore.

Statistics About Infant Adoption and Adoption Practitioners

Each year in the United States, approximately 14,000 women and a growing number of men make an agonizing parenting decision that they hope will provide their children with the best possible future: They place their babies for adoption.

A comprehensive study, conducted by the Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute, examines contemporary infant adoption, particularly as it relates to birth parents.

Here are some interesting statistics from the study regarding infant adoption:

More than 135,000 adoptions take place annually. About 13,000 to 14,000 of these adoptions involve babies who are voluntarily relinquished domestically.

Of non-stepparent adoptions each year, approximately 59 percent are from the child welfare system, 26 percent are international, and 15 percent are voluntarily relinquished domestic infant adoptions.

Statistics About Adoption Practitioners

About half of all infant adoptions are carried out by independent practitioners, who facilitate birthparents' placing their children directly with potential adoptive parents.

Service fees for infant adoptions typically range from $20,000 to $35,000.

The vast majority of adoption agencies, as well as independent practitioners, offer open adoptions, in which identifying information is exchanged. Many of the adoptions they arrange also are mediated adoptions, in which ongoing information is exchanged through the agency.

Currently, 20 states permit legally enforceable adoption contact agreements, but the laws in only 13 of those states apply to infant adoptions. (Penalties for violation of such contracts include fines, but never return of the child).

In some states, attorneys paid by and representing the prospective adoptive parents also may represent the women (and men when they are involved) considering placing their children. This practice of dual representation raises acute ethical and practical concerns.

At least 28 states specify a waiting period after the birth of a child before legal relinquishments can be signed; only six states mandate a waiting period longer than three days.

At least 17 states and the District of Columbia have adoption laws providing a specified number of days after the signing of a relinquishment (ranging from three to 30 days) during which parents can revoke their decisions without having to prove fraud or best interests of the child.

In the next post: Statistics about Birth Parents

Source: “Safeguarding The Rights And Well-Being Of Birthparents In The Adoption Process” by Susan Livingston Smith, Program and Project Director of the Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute, November 2006.

For more news and information about adoption, visit www.laurachristianson.com, and check out my Exploring Adoption bookstore.


New Survey for Birth and Adoptive Parents

A new survey is in the right sidebar of this blog. The question of the week is:

The idea of having an ongoing relationship with my child's birth or adoptive family makes me:
A. Nervous
B. Excited
C. Is not an option

Cast your vote!

Here are the results of the previous survey (115 votes):

Get Free Opinion Polls

How to Answer Tricky Questions on Your Adoption Application

Question_mark You're filling out your application to adopt when you stumble across a question you're not sure how to answer. You want to be honest and straightforward, but you're worried that providing certain information might knock you out of consideration.

Here are some questions about the adoption application that my blog's readers frequently ask:
 
What constitutes mental illness?
If someone took an antidepressant for a few years to help with irritability/mild depression, does that constitute a mental illness that would prevent adoption?

What constitutes a history of alcohol/drug abuse?
If someone had a DUI 20 years ago but has not had an infraction since then, does that constitute a history of alcohol/drug abuse?

My response:
If you're not sure about how to respond to a particular question(s), the first thing to do is to ask for clarification from your adoption caseworker. Your caseworker's job is NOT to find ways to turn you down, but rather, to find ways to say YES to your application.

In light of the increasingly strict regulations many countries are placing on who can/can't adopt (China comes to mind), you'll want to structure your responses so you'll appear in a positive light. That doesn't mean you should lie or neglect to tell the whole truth.

Your caseworker will advise you about whether you need to mention the antidepressants you took or the DUI from your past. Generally, your caseworker is looking to see whether mental illness, law-breaking, or addictive behaviors are problems you struggle with now--problems that can negatively impact your ability to parent.

If you've faced challenging issues in your past (and who hasn't?), your caseworker will want to know how you overcame those issues and what strategies you'll employ as a parent to prevent them from happening again.

Readers, what wisdom do you have to offer about how to respond to these sorts of questions? Please respond in the Comments area or e-mail me and I'll post a compilation of your suggestions.

 For more news and information about adoption, visit www.laurachristianson.com, and check out my Exploring Adoption bookstore.

Angelina and Brad to Adopt from Vietnam

The rumor is officially official: Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt are adopting a boy from the Tam Binh orphanage in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

They are adding to their family of three children:

Angelina adopted son Maddox from Cambodia and daughter Zahara from Ethiopia. The couple also has a birth daughter, Shiloh, born last May.

Source: Arizona Central

Angelina and Brad, in case you're reading this (ha!), you need to know that adoption author, Kari Grady Grossman, created a heartfelt plea for you to endorse her book,  Bones That Float, A story of Adopting Cambodia, on her You Tube channel. Check it out below!


For more news and information about adoption, visit www.laurachristianson.com, and check out my Exploring Adoption bookstore.

'Mama Said There'd Be Days Like This' - Interview with Author, Jenn Doucette

Jenn_doucette People named Jen fill my life. There’s our son’s birth mom, there’s a friend from church, and there’s another friend who used to cut my hair. Then there’s the Jenn our family affectionately refers to as “two-n Jenn.”

Jenn Doucette is my neighbor, my writing buddy, my writers’ conference roommate, and an all-around great friend. She’s the kind of friend I can call at 10 p.m. (or even midnight) to vent. She’s the kind of friend who zips over to my house when she’s in her jammies to admire the cover of my soon-to-be-released book. Jenn and I celebrate one another’s successes, large and small. I’m honored to feature an interview with Jenn, whose book, Mama Said There’d Be Days Like This, was just released.Mama_said_2

In the intro to Mama Said…, Jenn admits that she often feels like the Gingerbread Man—“that I’m running as fast as I can, being pursued by things—and people—that threaten to consume me: Cooking, Cleaning, Carpooling.  Every time the phone rings, I know intuitively that it’s another event for which I will be asked to administrate, coordinate, decorate, or at the very least, contribute a potato salad and a five dollar check.”

Sound familiar? If so, you’re going to love Jenn’s book, which is geared for moms on the run. Like Velveteenmommycover her first book, The Velveteen Mommy, this book is a humorous, encouraging “breather” from mommy mania. In Mama Said…, Jen introduces12 strategies—which she calls rest stops—that will encourage worn out, burned out, pooped out moms.

I asked Jenn a couple of questions about her book:

In what ways is your book adoption-friendly? Will adoptive moms enjoy it, or is it intended mainly for moms who give birth to their children?

Jenn Doucette: It’s funny, but I don’t categorize mothers as either being “adoptive moms” or “birth moms” when I’m writing. A mom is a mom is a mom is a mom, in my opinion. Any mother who has locked herself in the bathroom to finish up an important phone call or who has fished around her mini-van for a stray granola bar, or who has found herself dusting with a dirty old gym sock can relate to my book. Exhaustion, fatigue, and carpooling know no boundaries. We’re all in this together, kid!

In one chapter, you recommend “retail therapy.”  Why do you consider retail therapy a good thing, and what limits, if any, should a mom put on it?

Did my husband put you up to that question…?

For clarification, the chapter where I mention “retail therapy” focuses on redefining beauty; I believe our culture puts too much emphasis on the externals, and motherhood tends to age our (ahem) externals whether we like it or not. But God made us in His image – we’re beautiful to Him! By redefining the term “beauty” to include our freckles, laugh lines, and (gulp) stretch marks, we are free to be who we are. Self-controlled Retail Therapy can be a fun way to complement our God-given beauty. As long as our spending isn’t in excess, and our spouse doesn’t have heart failure when presented with the bill, retail therapy is a fun way to celebrate being a girl.

Since Jenn lives two blocks away from me as the crow flies, I felt compelled to ask her a couple of questions that will give you some insights into Jenn, the person:

What kind of person plants a regulation-sized flagpole in her front yard and flies a U.S. flag from it (I’ve spotted a University of Washington flag hanging there on occasion, too).

A really, really, really cool person.

What kind of flagpole-planting person sends her children to public school?

The kind who desires to live in the world, but not of it. The kind who knows that the pain of separation with her children when they eventually move out would be too painful if she didn’t practice it every morning at the bus stop. The kind of person who has a job as a writer and wouldn’t get anything done if her children were home interrupting every three minutes to ask a question about interesting things like muskrat migration, the rate of chewing gum digestion, or where astronauts go to the bathroom.

Here are some questions from one of Jenn’s admirers, who asked to remain anonymous. I called Jenn right before posting this interview to ask her these:

Is that your REAL hair color?

Some of it is.

How much do you weigh?

Ten pounds less than I did three months ago (while Jenn answered this question, I heard...
crunch, crunch, crunch…and she admitted, “I’m eating Cheetos”).

And one final question from me:
Who’s your favorite writers’ conference roommate, and why?

Aha. I see how this works.

My absolute favorite writers’ conference roomie is most definitely . . . Laura Christianson, because she lets me have the bigger bed when I win the coin toss even though the room is actually hers in the first place because she’s on staff at the conference.

Good answer, Jenn!

Visit Jenn’s blog: http://jenndoucette.blog-city.com/

Read my review of The Velveteen Mommy

Purchase Jenn's books from my Exploring Adoption bookstore

For news and information about adoption, visit www.laurachristianson.com

Resources About Down Syndrome

Down_syndromeFor those interested in adopting a child with Down syndrome, here are a couple of resources. They're not specifically about adoption, but they provide helpful information about Down syndrome:

K12 Academics: Information page contains an overview, medical research, sociology, notable individuals with Down syndrome, DS in fiction, support services, special education schools, camps, articles, books, videos, magazines & DVDs. This site's Home page also contains information about a huge variety of other disabilities/disorders.

National Geographic Kids: "I Have Down Syndrome--Know Me Before You Judge Me," by Melissa Riggio as told to Rachel Buchholtz. (A neat story from the perspective of a teenager who has Down syndrome).

For more news and information about adoption, visit www.laurachristianson.com, and check out my Exploring Adoption bookstore.


Is it Selfish to Adopt When You're Not Infertile?

A 21-year-old woman would like to adopt when she's ready to start a family. Her boyfriend told her that she is selfish for wanting to adopt when she is able to give birth to biological children.

Her questions are:

  1. How important are genetics in parenting?
  2. If I adopt will I be taking a child away from a couple who can't conceive one? Or am I helping out a child who may not have parents otherwise?
  3. How can my boyfriend and I come to an agreement on the issue of adopting vs. giving birth?

I have some opinions on this issue but I'm going to hold off for a while on expressing them. I'd love to hear your advice to this woman. Please respond in the Comments area or e-mail me and I'll post a compilation of the responses.

For more news and information about adoption, visit www.laurachristianson.com, and check out my Exploring Adoption bookstore.

Adoptive Parents ‘Invest More’ in their Children, According to New Study

The results of a new study show that adoptive parents spend more time reading to their children, helping them with homework, exposing them to cultural activities, eating together, talking with them about their problems, and attending religious services than biological parents.

In an Associated Press article, Indiana University sociologist Brian Powell, one of the study’s three co-authors, said that one of the reasons adoptive parents invest more “is that they really want children, and they go to extraordinary means to have them.”

He also commented, “Adoptive parents face a culture where, to many other people, adoption is not real parenthood. What they're trying to do is compensate…They recognize the barriers they face, and it sets the stage for them to be better parents.”

Researchers noted that one reason for the discrepancy is that adoptive couples, in general, are older and wealthier than biological parents. But when the data were reanalyzed to account for income inequality, adoptive parents still had an advantage over biological parents.

The researchers said their findings call into question the long-standing argument that children are best off with their biological parents.

Adam Pertman, executive director of the Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute, said, “It's an affirmation that there are all sorts of families that are good for kids. Adoptive parents aren't less good or better. They just bring different benefits to the table. In terms of how families are formed, it should be a level playing field.”

Researchers examined data from 13,000 households with first-graders in the family, including 161 families headed by two adoptive parents. The data were part of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Education, National Science Foundation, the Spencer Foundation and the American Educational Research Association.

Powell's co-authors were Laura Hamilton, a doctoral student at Indiana University, and Simon Cheng, a sociology professor at the University of Connecticut. The study was published in the February 2007 issue of the American Sociological Review.

Source: NBC News and USA Today (Feb. 12, 2007)

For more news and information about adoption, visit www.laurachristianson.com, and check out my Exploring Adoption bookstore.

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    Adoption Blogs

    • A Little Pregnant
      You want blogs? Julie's got blogs for you. Check out her "somewhat haphazard collection of links" to blogs pertaining to infertility, adoption, pregnancy after infertility or loss, and being a parent. You won't be disappointed.
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      Written by Carrie Craft, this informative blog at about.com offers a variety of interesting tidbits about adoption and foster care.
    • Adopt Taiwan
      By Cindy, a Christian mom-to-be who is waiting to adopt from Taiwan.
    • Adoption Adventure
      Lena Wright, a certified professional coach and Christian counselor, is adopting two brothers from Haiti.
    • Adoption Family
      Hot links to hundreds of adoption websites, organized by topic.
    • Adoption Options Web Directory & Resources
      Free adoption articles to acquaint people with their options, as well as links to other quality adoption sites.
    • Adoption Share
      An online community where you can share experiences, find answers and purchase resources related to adoption.
    • Adoption.org Blogs
      The comprehensive adoption web site, adoption.org, recommends a few adoption blogs and has a discussion board.
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      A couple's journey to adopt a child from Ukraine.
    • Adventures in Daily Living
      Jamie and Suzanne's adventures with their adopted children from Russia.
    • And Chloe Makes 6
      By Becky, mother of four, and waiting for #5 to come home from China.
    • Anonymous Daughter
      By an adult adopted person whose biological father contacted her.
    • Big Momma Hollers
      By Cindy Bodie, a 51-year-old happily single mother of 39 kids ages 3-32.
    • Blogging Baby
      A blog about pregnancy, baby care and parenting. Some adoption issues covered. Entertaining and informative -- one of my faves.
    • Chronicles of Mommyhood
      Written by an African American mom from Pennsylvania who loves to share stories and resources with other African American families who are seeking to adopt. You can read about their adoption adventure in their first blog: http://cleandsylsjourney.blogspot.com/.
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      By Esther, who has experienced two failed adoptions from Russia and is now embarking on adopting from a different country.
    • Do They Have Salsa in China?
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    • Embracing the Journey to my Daughter and Beyond
      By Billie, who's recording her feelings about adopting her daughter from Taiwan as a gift to her daughter.
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      A group blog written by an adult adopted person and several adoptive parents.
    • Family Building: From Where I Sit
      Cynthia Peck writes this informative blog, which covers many aspects of family building, from assisted reproductive technology to adoption to long-term foster care.
    • Fat Girl's Guide to Triathalons
      Candid comments about the home study process from a mom who's waiting to adopt.
    • Finding Sweetness
      By Kristin, who's waiting to adopt a baby from Vietnam.
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      Okay, it's not a blog; it's Jayne Schooler's author website. Jayne is well-known for supporting, educating and encouraging families formed by birth, adoption or foster care.
    • From Hope to Reality
      The blog of Carolina Hope Christian Adoption Agency. Lots of in depth discussions and interviews about adoption issues.
    • Hand Picked
      Written by a couple who is waiting to adopt a son from Korea.
    • Heartprints
      Sharon Brani, an adoption coach and counselor, offers encouragement and inspiration for adoptive parents.
    • Heidi's Hotline
      Reflections about adoption and about writing from Heidi Saxton, an adoptive mom of two former foster children and editor of a magazine for Catholic "Women of Grace," www.womenofgrace.com.
    • His Heart
      By Erin, a Christian woman who has experienced infertility for 9 of her 11 years of marriage, and is moving towards adoption.
    • His Heart for Orphans
      This ministry of Healing Place Church in Baton Rouge, LA, supports families during their pre-adoption journey.
    • Hydrangeas are pretty
      Pre-adoptive mom Shelli writes this blog about waiting to adopt domestically.
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      An adoption directory featuring international adoption information and agency advice from Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Guatemala, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Vietnam, Haiti, Mexico, Ethiopia and other counties. In addition to stories, the site includes information on adoption costs and financing, medical and health advice, parenting tips and news.
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      The Seyler family writes about raising their special needs daughter adopted from Ukraine.
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      A non-profit ministry aimed at promoting the Biblical foundation for adoption.
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      Links to adoption agencies, books, blogs, and personal sites.
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      Adoption info and commentary from Martha Osborne, editor of RainbowKids.com International Adoption E-Zine.
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      Jack Bailey, a dad-to-be who created his blog for to-be-dads, dads who have already adopted, and even those who are contemplating the idea of Chinese adoption. Not updated often, but then, he's probably busy getting ready to bring his daughter home.
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      A forum to help pregnant women and teens considering adoption.
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      Kimberley Girvin and her husband prepare for the arrival of their family's seventh member, a daughter from China.
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      A thoughtful, well-written blog by Margie Perscheid, mom of two Korean teens, wife of 30+ years, and Korean adoption activist.
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      Dawn Friedman, an associate editor at epregnancy magazine, writes this blog about writing, mothering, and writing about mothering. Includes reflections on adoption.
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      Steven Harper Pizik chronicles his family's journal to adopt two boys from Ukraine.
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      By Michelle, a mom of four boys who is waiting to adopt a little girl from Guatemala.
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      Freelance writer, Karen Robbins, is also an adoptive mom. Her blog contains "musings along life's journey."